Products & Ingredients

Essentials I XR

Our Essentials I XR product delivers twelve ingredients in a convenient pill. The enteric capsule delivers the active ingredients where they are most bioavailable for your body: in the small intestines. The carefully crafted formulation addresses all hallmarks of aging simultaneously, possibly helping you slow the aging process of your body’s cells. The ingredients are procured from highest quality suppliers, and they are quality checked several times – by our producers, our pill manufacturer as well as an independent German laboratory. Our Essentials I XR is free of any fillers or anticaking agents. Essentials I XR is your ideal companion when aspiring for improved healthspan and lifespan.

Our Juvina Bioscience ingredients:

Quercetin is a natural pigment found in many fruits, vegetables, and grains. It is classified as a flavonoid, a type of plant compound known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Quercetin is found in onions, apples, berries, grapes, citrus fruits, broccoli and others.

Quercetin is a senolytic, which means that it can help to clear senescent cells from the body. As an antioxidant, it can help to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. The health benefits associated with Quercetin relate to a variety of conditions, including protecting against heart disease, reducing swelling & inflammation, having anti-cancer properties, and controlling blood sugar.

Quercetin is thought to address several of the hallmarks of aging, including:

  • Cellular Senescence
  • Chronic Inflammation
  • Dysbiosis
  • Stem Cell Exhaustion

Trans-resveratrol is a specific form of resveratrol, a natural compound found in red grapes & wine, berries, peanuts and dark chocolate. Trans-resveratrol is one of two isomers (forms) of resveratrol, the other being cis-resveratrol. Trans-resveratrol is considered the more biologically active and stable form, meaning it is more readily absorbed and utilized by the body. Trans-Resveratrol is often touted for its potential health benefits, particularly in the context of aging.

Trans-resveratrol has been linked to various potential health benefits, including helping protect against heart disease by reducing inflammation, lowering cholesterol, and preventing blood clots. Some studies suggest it could improve brain function and protect against age-related cognitive decline. Resveratrol may also have anti-cancer properties, potentially slowing tumor growth and promoting cancer cell death.

Trans-resveratrol is thought to address several hallmarks of aging, including:

  • Cellular Senescence
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction
  • Genomic Instability

Bromelain, a natural enzyme found in pineapples, is a mixture of enzymes extracted from the stems, fruits, and leaves of the pineapple plant.

It is used for reducing pain and swelling (inflammation), especially of the sinuses and after surgery or other injuries. It is also used for preventing muscle soreness after exercise, for treating injuries such as sprains and strains, and for other conditions.

Bromelain may address several hallmarks of aging, including:

  • Cellular Senescence
  • Chronic Inflammation
  • Genomic Instability
  • Deregulated Nutrient Sensing

Betaine is a compound found in foods like beets, spinach, and quinoa.

It plays a role in various bodily functions which are essential for good health. Betaine helps with the transfer of methyl groups (methylization), which are essential for DNA synthesis and repair, as well as protein and fat metabolism. Betaine helps convert homocysteine, an amino acid, into methionine. High levels of homocysteine are linked to increased risk of heart disease. Betaine may help protect the liver from damage and improve its function. Some studies suggest betaine may improve muscle strength and power, although more research is needed. Finally, Betaine may help promote fat loss, but more studies are needed to confirm this effect.

Betaine may address several hallmarks of aging, including:

  • Genomic Instability
  • Altered Intercellular Communication
  • Dysregulated Nutrient Sensing
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction
  • Cellular Senescence

Co-Enzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally occurring compound found in every cell of your body. It plays a vital role in energy production and acts as a powerful antioxidant. CoQ10 is found in small amounts in foods like meat, fish, and whole grains.

CoQ10 is often used to support heart health, as it may help improve heart function and reduce blood pressure. It may also be beneficial for people with certain conditions like migraines, Parkinson’s disease, and muscular dystrophy.

CoQ10 is thought to address several hallmarks of aging, including:

  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction
  • Inflammation
  • Telomere Attrition

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is a type of catechin, which is a natural phenol and antioxidant. It is found in green tea, white tea, and black tea.

EGCG is believed to have a variety of health benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease. It may also help to improve cognitive function, contribute to weight loss by boosting metabolism, and promote skin health by protecting against cellular damage.

EGCG is thought to address several of the hallmarks of aging, including:

  • Genomic Instability
  • Telomere Attrition
  • Epigenetic Alterations
  • Loss of Proteostasis
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction
  • Cellular Senescence
  • Altered Intercellular Communication

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage. It is found in foods like nuts, seeds, vegetable oils, and leafy green vegetables.

Vitamin E is important for maintaining healthy skin, eyes, and immune function.

Vitamin E’s antioxidant properties help it address several hallmarks of aging, e.g.

  • Genomic Instability
  • Telomere Attrition

Piperine is a natural alkaloid found in black pepper (Piper nigrum), and it is also present in smaller amounts in other peppers like long pepper (Piper longum). It is responsible for the pungent taste of black pepper, i.e. its characteristic spicy flavor. It is classified as an alkaloid, a type of organic compound found in plants.

Piperine has several potential health benefits. Piperine can increase the bioavailability of certain nutrients, making them easier for the body to absorb. This is particularly notable for curcumin, the active compound in turmeric. Piperine exhibits antioxidant activity, which means it can help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Piperine may also have anti-inflammatory properties, potentially reducing inflammation in the body. Finally, some studies suggest that piperine may have anticancer properties, but more research is needed in this area.

While research on piperine and aging is still ongoing, some studies suggest that it may address certain hallmarks of aging, including:

  • Cellular Senescence
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction
  • Chronic Inflammation
  • Cellular Senescence

Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a vital role in various metabolic processes in the body. It helps in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, and it is involved in the formation of red blood cells and neurotransmitters. Vitamin B6 is found in a variety of foods, including poultry and fish, potatoes, bananas and chickpeas.

Vitamin B6 is essential for cognitive development and may help prevent cognitive decline. Vitamin B6 helps in the production of hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells. Vitamin B6 supports the immune system by helping in the production of white blood cells. Vitamin B6 is involved in the production of serotonin and melatonin, hormones that regulate mood and sleep.

Vitamin B6 may address several hallmarks of aging, including:

  • Cellular Senescence
  • Dysbiosis
  • Chronic Inflammation
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Vitamin B3, also known as niacin, is an essential nutrient that plays a vital role in many aspects of health. Vitamin B3 is important for energy production, DNA repair, and cholesterol regulation. It is found in a variety of foods, including meat, poultry, fish, nuts, and seeds.
Health benefits associated with Vitamin B3 include improved skin health, reduced inflammation, and protection against heart disease.

Vitamin B3 may address several hallmarks of aging, including:

  • Cellular Senescence
  • Genomic Instability
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction
  • Altered intercellular Communication

Selenium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in antioxidant defense, immune function, and thyroid hormone metabolism. Selenium is a trace mineral, meaning we only need small amounts of it. It is a component of several important proteins called selenoproteins. Selenium is found in various foods , including Brazil nuts (the richest source), seafood (tuna, cod, shrimp), meat (beef, pork, poultry), eggs, whole grains and dairy products. and has been linked to potential health benefits, particularly in the context of aging.

Selenium has been associated with several potential health benefits. It is a key component of enzymes that protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Selenium plays a role in immune system regulation and may help fight infections. It is essential for the production and function of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism. Some studies suggest it may have a protective effect against certain types of cancer. It may help reduce the risk of heart disease by preventing oxidative stress and inflammation.

Selenium is thought to target several hallmarks of aging, including:

  • Cellular Senescence
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction
  • Genomic Instability

Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. It is primarily found in animal-based foods such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and dairy products. Vitamin B12 is vital for red blood cell formation, DNA synthesis, nerve function, and brain health. It also helps in the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates.

Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to several health issues, including anemia, fatigue, weakness, nerve damage, and cognitive problems. Vegetarians and vegans, who do not consume animal products, are at a higher risk of B12 deficiency and may need to take supplements or consume fortified foods to meet their daily requirements. The involvement of Vitamin B12 in red blood cell formation and energy production can help combat age-related fatigue and weakness.

Vitamin B12 plays a broad role in hallmarks of aging, including:

  • Genomic Instability
  • Epigenetic Changes
  • Altered Intercellular Communication
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction
  • Cellular Senescence

Synergies Between the Ingredients

The active ingredients of Essentials I XR have carefully been chosen to provide synergistic effects with respect to their longevity qualities. With synergy we mean that the combined effect of the ingredients is greater than the sum of their individual effects. While research on specific combinations is often limited, there is potential for synergy based on the known mechanisms of action of the ingredients. Examples include:

Quercetin, Resveratrol, Green Tea Extract (especially EGCG), Vitamin E, and Selenium all possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Combining these may provide a more robust defense against oxidative stress and inflammation, two key drivers of aging. This “network antioxidant” effect can be powerful.

CoQ10, along with the B vitamins (B6, B3, B12), plays crucial roles in mitochondrial function and energy production. Supporting these pathways together could enhance cellular vitality and potentially counteract age-related declines in energy.

Black Pepper Extract (BioPerine) is included specifically to enhance the bioavailability of other ingredients, particularly Resveratrol and CoQ10. This is a clear example of a deliberate synergistic strategy. Improved absorption means the body can utilize the other components more effectively.

Quercetin has senolytic properties (ability to kill senescent cells), and some research suggests that combining it with other compounds, like Resveratrol, may enhance this effect. This area is still under investigation, but it is a promising avenue for potential synergy.

Cell Activator XR

Our Cell Activator XR product perfectly complements the Essentials I XR. In one capsule, it delivers a meaningful 500mg dose of highest quality Uthever-branded NMN. The purity of the NMN is larger than 99%. The enteric capsule ensures that the valuable active ingredient is protected from the acidic environment in the stomach and can be fully absorbed by your body. Triple quality testing (by original producer, capsule manufacturer and independent German laboratory) provides peace of mind that you are getting the power of NMN you want. Our Cell Activator XR is free of any fillers or anticaking agents.

Our Juvina Bioscience ingredients:

NMN, or Nicotinamide Mononucleotide, is a molecule that is a precursor to NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide), a coenzyme present in all cells of the body. NAD+ plays a vital role in various cellular processes, including energy production, DNA repair, and gene expression. Beta-NMN, or β-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide, is a specific form (isomer) of NMN. It is the form that is most commonly studied and used in research related to NAD+ and its potential health benefits. Beta-NMN is found in trace amounts in certain foods, including broccoli, cabbage, cucumber, edamame and avocado. However, the amount of beta-NMN in these foods is relatively low, and it may not be sufficient to significantly increase NAD+ levels in the body.

Studies suggest that beta-NMN supplementation may offer several potential health benefits. Beta-NMN may enhance energy production and reduce fatigue. It may improve insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Beta-NMN may support cognitive function and protect against age-related cognitive decline.

Beta-NMN may slow down several aspects of the aging process. It is believed to impact several pathways of aging, including:

  • Epigenetic Alterations: NAD+ is required for the function of sirtuins, important epigenetic regulators that influence aging processes and gene expression patterns.
  • Loss of Proteostasis: NMN helps maintain protein quality control systems and cellular energy metabolism.
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction: NMN may improve mitochondrial function, the powerhouses of cells, which can decline with age.
  • Cellular Senescence: Some research suggests NMN may help reduce the accumulation of senescent cells by supporting DNA repair mechanisms and cellular stress responses

The Essentials Bundle XR

Our Essentials Bundle XR combines two of our core products: our Essentials I XR with Cell Activator XR. Essentials I XR provides a broad foundation of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory support, while Cell Activator XR provides a targeted boost to NAD+ levels. Both products are synergistic: While NMN provides the “fuel” (NAD+), Essentials I XR provides the “engine optimization” (sirtuin activation, antioxidant defense, nutrient absorption, and enhanced energy production). This combination addresses the full range of hallmarks of aging, potentially leading to improved health span and, theoretically, life span. It opens the doors to a comprehensive anti-aging approach.

The key areas of synergy are:

Both NMN and some of the ingredients in the Essentials I XR (like Resveratrol and possibly Quercetin) have been shown to support NAD+ levels. NAD+ is a crucial coenzyme involved in many cellular processes, including energy production and DNA repair. Combining NMN with these other ingredients could theoretically lead to a more pronounced increase in NAD+ levels than either supplement alone. Vitamin B3 (Nicotinamide) in Essentials I XR also contributes to NAD+ production, albeit less directly than NMN. This provides a secondary, supporting pathway for NAD+ synthesis.

Both NMN and Essentials I XR contain ingredients (especially Quercetin, Resveratrol, EGCG, Vitamin E, Selenium) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These effects can be additive, providing greater protection against oxidative stress and inflammation, which are implicated in aging.

Both NMN and CoQ10 (in Essentials I XR) are vital for mitochondrial function and ATP production. They work through different, but complementary, pathways. CoQ10 is part of the electron transport chain, while NAD+ is a crucial coenzyme in various metabolic reactions within the mitochondria. Having both optimizes energy production. The B vitamins (Essentials I XR) also contribute to energy metabolism.

Black pepper extract in Essentials I XR enhances the absorption of NMN. This is a critical synergy, as it ensures that the NMN is effectively utilized by the body. Betaine HCL may also contribute to improved absorption.

Collagen+ Catalyst

Collagen+ Catalyst is not just another collagen supplement. As we age, we lose collagen in our skin and our muscle mass, leading to sagging skin and a loss of firmness. Collagen+ Catalyst is the first longevity formula to comprehensively address skin, muscles and joints, in a well-balanced composition of finest ingredients! We have carefully combined high-quality marine collagen hydrolysate, hydrating hyaluronic acid, and powerful antioxidants with creatine monohydrate, a key ingredient for supporting muscle health and tone. This unique approach helps improve skin elasticity and hydration, muscle function, and joints flexibility. Flavored with delicious natural raspberry. Collagen+ Catalyst – Results that are more than skin deep!

While it might not be immediately obvious, muscle longevity is surprisingly important for skin longevity. Maintaining muscle longevity through proper nutrition and exercise can have a positive impact on skin health and appearance. By supporting muscle health, you are indirectly supporting skin health and longevity.

Here’s how they are connected:

Strong muscles support efficient blood flow throughout the body, including the skin. Good circulation is crucial for delivering essential nutrients, oxygen, and growth factors to skin cells, promoting their health and regeneration. Muscles also play a significant role in nutrient metabolism. When muscles are healthy and functioning well, they help regulate blood sugar levels and ensure that nutrients are properly utilized, which indirectly benefits skin health.

Muscle mass is linked to the production of certain hormones, like growth hormone, which plays a role in collagen synthesis and skin elasticity. Maintaining muscle mass can help support healthy hormone levels that benefit skin health.

Healthy muscles can help regulate inflammation in the body. Chronic inflammation is a major contributor to both muscle loss and skin aging. By maintaining muscle health, you can help reduce overall inflammation and protect your muscles, skin, and joints.

Muscles provide structural support for the skin, especially in the face and neck. As we age and lose muscle mass, the skin can lose its underlying support, leading to sagging and wrinkles. Maintaining muscle mass can help preserve facial structure and skin firmness.

Our Juvina Bioscience ingredients:

Collagen is the most abundant protein in your body, providing structure and support to various tissues, including skin, bones, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage. It is made up of amino acids linked together in a triple helix structure. Marine Collagen-Hydrolysate (also called hydrolyzed collagen) is a processed form of collagen that has been broken down into smaller peptides through hydrolysis, making it more easily absorbed by the body. Our marine collagen is derived from fish, typically the skin, scales, and bones. Marine collagen may be more effective than other forms of collagen due to its smaller particle size (better absorption), especially for improving skin elasticity, hydration.

Collagen provides many health benefits to the human body. With respect to our skin, it improves skin elasticity and hydration, may reduce wrinkle formation and supports wound healing. Collagen also provides benefits for joint health and bone health: it helps reduce joint pain and inflammation, may help prevent cartilage degradation and may support bone density and calcium absorption. Finally, collagen provides amino acids for muscle maintenance.

Regarding the hallmarks of aging, marine collagen-hydrolysate primarily impacts:

  • Loss of Proteostasis (main impact)
  • Altered Intercellular Communication
  • Mitochondrial function (via glycine)
  • Stem Cell Exhaustion

Creatine Monohydrate is a naturally occurring compound that plays a crucial role in energy metabolism, particularly in providing rapid energy for muscle contractions and brain function. It is one of the most well-researched supplements with extensive scientific backing. It is a compound made up of creatine, a naturally occurring substance in the body, and one molecule of water (hence “monohydrate”). Creatine naturally occurs in red meat (especially beef) and fish (particularly herring, salmon, tuna). However, it is worth noting that food sources contain relatively small amounts only.

The health benefits associated with creatine supplementation range from muscle function to cognitive function, energy metabolism and bone health. Creatine supports an increase in muscle strength and power, can enhance muscle recovery and help maintain muscle mass during aging. Studies also show that creatine supports brain energy metabolism, may improve memory and cognitive processing and could help protect against neurological decline. Also, it is touted to help prevent osteoporosis.

Creatine may impact several hallmarks of aging, mostly

  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction
  • Deregulated Nutrient Sensing

Hyaluronic Acid is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan found throughout the body’s connective tissues. It is particularly abundant in skin, eyes, and joints, where it functions as a lubricant and helps maintain tissue hydration. Hyaluronic Acid occurs in multiple natural food sources, for example in root vegetables (particularly starchy ones), soybeans, some leafy greens, bone broth and animal organs (especially joints). Food sources generally contain small amounts, and the body breaks down dietary hyaluronic acid significantly during digestion.

The health benefits of hyaluronic acid for skin health are well documented. It can improve skin hydration, reduce wrinkle appearance, enhance skin elasticity and support wound healing. Furthermore, hyaluronic acid can benefit joint health by improving joint lubrication, benefit eye health by maintaining eye hydration and help tissue regeneration.

Hyaluronic Acid may impact several hallmarks of aging, especially:

  • Altered Intercellular Communication
  • Loss of Proteostasis

L-Glycine is the simplest amino acid and a crucial component in numerous bodily processes. It is considered a conditionally essential amino acid, meaning that while the body can produce it, additional dietary intake may be beneficial, especially during aging or stress. L-Glycine occurs naturally in collagen-rich foods (bone broth, gelatin), animal skin and connective tissues, fish, legumes, seeds (especially pumpkin and sunflower), poultry, eggs, dairy products and spinach and other leafy greens.

Health benefits range from improved sleep quality to improved cognitive function. It also is considered beneficial for metabolic health as it supports glucose metabolism and can help regulate blood pressure. With respect to tissue health, L-Glycine is essential for collagen synthesis and supports muscle function.

L-Glycine may impact several hallmarks of aging, especially:

  • Loss of Proteostasis (via collagen synthesis and overall protein health)
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction (via glutathione and creatine synthesis)
  • Deregulated Nutrient Sensing (improving insulin sensitivity)
  • Altered Intercellular Communication (anti-inflammatory effects, connected to improved proteostasis)

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a vital water-soluble vitamin that humans cannot synthesize and must obtain through diet. It is a powerful antioxidant and essential cofactor in numerous biological processes. Natural food sources for vitamin c include citrus fruits (oranges, lemons, grapefruits), berries (especially acerola cherries, strawberries), bell peppers (particularly red), dark leafy greens (kale, spinach), broccoli and Brussels sprouts, kiwi fruit, guava, papaya, tomatoes and potatoes (especially new potatoes).

Vitamin C is well-known for its wide range of health benefits. It can strengthen the immune function by supporting the white blood cell function and enhancing immune response. It contributes to collagen synthesis (essential cofactor for collagen formation). Vitamin C provides antioxidant protection by neutralizing free radicals and protecting cells from oxidative damage. It also supports red blood cell formation and can help prevent iron deficiency.

Vitamin C may impact several hallmarks of aging indirectly through its antioxidant properties, especially:

  • Genomic Instability
  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction
  • Altered Intercellular Communication
  • Loss of Proteostasis

Zinc is an essential trace mineral that plays crucial roles in numerous biological processes, including immune function, protein synthesis, wound healing, DNA synthesis, and cell division. Zinc picolinate is a specific form of zinc supplement. It is created by attaching zinc to picolinic acid, an organic compound derived from the amino acid tryptophan. This combination is believed to enhance zinc’s absorption and bioavailability. Zinc naturally occurs in several natural food sources, including red meat, poultry, shellfish, legumes (especially chickpeas and lentils), nuts and seeds (particularly pumpkin seeds), whole grains and others.

Zinc supports a healthy immune system function and helps maintain the skin barrier function. It is essential for protein synthesis and growth. Zinc is renowned for its function in hormonal health, e.g. supporting testosterone production, influencing thyroid function and affecting insulin sensitivity. It also plays an important role for brain functions by supporting neurotransmitter function and influencing mood regulation.

Zinc may impact several hallmarks of aging, in particular:

  • Genomic Instability (via DNA repair, antioxidant defense, and zinc finger proteins)
  • Altered Intercellular Communication (broader effects on inflammation and neurotransmitter function)
  • Loss of Proteostasis

Astaxanthin is a red-pink carotenoid pigment and one of the most powerful natural antioxidants known. It belongs to the xanthophyll family of carotenoids and is known as “the king of carotenoids” due to its exceptional antioxidant properties.

Astaxanthin naturally occurs in wild salmon (especially sockeye), krill, shrimp, crayfish, red trout and algae (especially Haematococcus pluvialis). Astaxanthin also occurs in flamingo feathers; they are obviously not a food source, but it is what gives them their pink color. Most natural sources only contain relatively low concentrations of Astaxanthin.

With respect to skin health, Astaxanthin provides UV protection, may reduce wrinkles and age spots, can improve skin elasticity and enhance skin moisture. Astaxanthin is also effective for eye health: It can protects retinal cells, reduce eye fatigue and may help prevent age-related macular degeneration. Some studies suggest that Astaxanthin improves cardiovascular health by supporting healthy blood flow, maintianing healthy blood pressure and reducing oxidative stress. Athletes report it improves athletic performance by improving endurance and reducing muscle fatigue.

Astaxanthin may impact several hallmarks of aging, in particular:

  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction
  • Altered Intercellular Communication
  • Genomic Instability
  • Loss of Proteostasis

Copper is an essential trace mineral that plays crucial roles in various biological processes, particularly in energy production, iron metabolism, and connective tissue formation. Copper bisglycinate is a form of copper where the copper is bound to two molecules of the amino acid glycine. This “chelated” form offers enhanced absorption and bioavailability, and often avoids any stomach irritations. Copper naturally occurs in organ meats (especially liver), shellfish (oysters, lobster), seeds and nuts (especially sesame seeds, cashews), dark chocolate, spirulina, shiitake mushrooms, leafy greens, potatoes, lentils and beans and dried fruits.

Copper is required for collagen production and for maintaining skin elasticity. Another health benefit associated with copper include blood health, especially red blood cell formation. Copper also improves nervous system function by improving neurotransmitter production. It helps protect cells from oxidative damage.

Copper may impact several hallmarks of aging, in particular:

  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction
  • Loss of Proteostasis
  • Deregulated Nutrient Sensing

Synergies Between the Ingredients

The active ingredients of Collagen+ Catalyst have carefully been chosen to provide synergistic effects with respect to their longevity qualities. With synergy we mean that the combined effect of the ingredients is greater than the sum of their individual effects. While research on specific combinations is often limited, there is potential for synergy based on the known mechanisms of action of the ingredients. Here is how the ingredients in this formulation can be synergistic for the longevity of skin, muscles and joints:

This is a classic and powerful combination. Vitamin C is absolutely essential for collagen synthesis. Without enough Vitamin C, your body cannot effectively produce collagen, even if you are taking collagen supplements. So, the Vitamin C boosts the effectiveness of the collagen hydrolysate.

Collagen provides the structural framework of the skin, while hyaluronic acid provides the hydration that plumps and smooths the skin. Together, they work to improve skin firmness, elasticity, and moisture retention. Think of it like this: collagen is the scaffolding, and hyaluronic acid is the moisture that fills it in.

Both are potent antioxidants, but they work in slightly different ways to protect the skin from damage. Vitamin C is water-soluble and works inside cells, while astaxanthin is fat-soluble and can protect cell membranes. Together, they provide a broader spectrum of antioxidant protection against free radicals and UV damage.

These minerals work together in many bodily processes, including skin health. Copper is needed for collagen production, and zinc supports skin structure and wound healing. Having both ensures that these processes function optimally.

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